OCEAN CONSERVATION ISSUES

Marine Protected Areas

Anemone Did you know there are no Marine Reserves in the state of Oregon, making it the only state on the North American Pacific coast that does not have a network of fully protected Marine Reserves? How can this be? Marine Protected Areas and Marine Reserves only make up 0.01% of the world's oceans.

A Marine Protected Area (MPA) is an area of marine environment protected by federal or state regulations to provide lasting protection for the area's natural resources. MPAs in Oregon include Haystack Rock Marine Garden, Whale Cove Habitat Refuge, and Gregory Point. Marine Reserves are designated area or area of an MPA where removing or destroying natural resources is prohibited. Marine Reserves are a "no-take" area. Although removing animals or plants are prohibited, many recreational activities such as diving and kayaking are still allowed.

Studies have shown the importance of these areas in giving the marine environment a much needed chance to restore species populations and biodiversity. The status as "no-take" is not to be feared by fisherman...the process of spillover and larva export start. Reserves where fishing is banned are now seen as potential stud farms and fish hatcheries. When fishing is ceased, the imbalance between predators and prey is reversed. Populations grow and "spillover" out of the Marine Reserves. Now, marine species are stabilizing and fishermen are catching larger and more fish.

Everyone wins when we protect our ocean!

More information on the fight for Marine Reserves in Oregon

Blue Haven: A success story of the importance of Marine Reserves

Video: Secrets of the Kelp Forest