June 26, 2009
RED-FLANKED DUIKER CALF NOW ON EXHIBIT AT OREGON ZOO

An 11-week-old red-flanked duiker enjoys some berries at the Oregon Zoo's Africa Rain Forest exhibit. Photo by Brock Parker, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — One of the Oregon Zoo's newest and smallest four-legged babies has made his public debut. An 11-week-old red-flanked duiker can now be seen with his family in the zoo's Africa Rain Forest exhibit. Duikers, one of the smallest antelope species, generally weigh just 20 to 26 pounds when fully grown.

"The baby's mom, Kadungo, is a four-time mother and is doing a wonderful job raising her calf," said Chris Pfefferkorn, the zoo's general curator.

The calf will stay with his parents, Kadungo and Cassius, for up to a year before venturing out on his own. Red-flanked duikers become sexually mature after about a year, so the calf will need to be removed from his parents before that time to avoid inbreeding, according to Pfefferkorn. Where the animal goes then depends on the population management plan and the needs of the population at the time he is ready to move.

The red-flanked duiker is not endangered, but it is conservation-dependent, meaning it has high enough population numbers to have a sustainable population, but it is still a threatened species.

The red-flanked duiker is not endangered, but it is conservation-dependent; while its population is currently large enough to be considered sustainable, the species is still threatened.

Jentink's, Aders' and zebra duikers are currently endangered, and numbers for all duiker species are dropping dramatically due to the bushmeat trade in Africa.

"People are persistently hunting these animals for meat to feed their families," Pfefferkorn said. "It is important to address these issues before the problem is too severe and the animals become endangered."

Pfefferkorn oversees the red-flanked duiker population management plan for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, designed to ensure longevity and maintenance of zoo populations. He also develops the zoo's conservation links to programs in Africa.

Duikers are found throughout sub-Saharan Africa in wetlands, rain forests and timber-heavy regions. Although they browse on grass, leaves, shrubs and trees, duikers are classified as frugivores because the main component of their diet is fruit. They have also been observed eating carrion and insects, which isn't common among most antelope but provides protein to their diet.

At the zoo, duikers are fed a variety of vegetables and milled grains with necessary vitamins and minerals. They are also provided browse, as well as insects like mealworms and crickets for a source of protein.

June 25, 2009
MALIAN TRADITION MEETS MODERN ELECTRONICA AT OREGON ZOO
Issa Bagayogo replaces Orchestra Baobab in zoo concert lineup

Issa Bagayogo will perform July 29 as part of the Oregon Zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural. (Orchestra Baobab, originally scheduled for that date, has canceled.)

PORTLAND, Ore. — Growing up in Mali, one of the 10 poorest nations in the world, Issa Bagayogo didn't seem headed for stardom as a musician. After several false starts, though, he has become a world-renowned dance-floor success, combining traditional African beats with injections of bass-bumping modern electronica. Bagayogo will perform July 29 as part of the Oregon Zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural. (Orchestra Baobab, originally scheduled for that date, has canceled.)

"Bagayogo blends traditional Malian sounds and modern Western pop to create some truly inspiring dance music," said Krista Swan, zoo events coordinator. "His style is confident and jazzy, and his rhythmic sensibility is comparable to that of greats like Ali Farka Touré."

At a young age, Bagayogo demonstrated a talent for playing the ngoni, a three-stringed lute popular throughout western Africa, and began incorporating it into his unique musical compositions.

He has released four full-length albums. "Mali Koura," his most recent, came out late last year to ecstatic reviews: "Throw away your musical preconceptions," wrote Music Box magazine. "Leave your prejudices at the door. 'Mali Koura' is a heady and exhilarating ride. It will rock and shake you to the core."

This year, the zoo is once again selling a portion of the tickets for each of its Wednesday "Zoo Tunes" concerts in advance. Advance tickets for the Issa Bagayogo show are available online or at the zoo for $10.50. Ticket price includes zoo admission. Remaining tickets will be available at the zoo after 4 p.m. on the day of the performance.

Zoo membership at the Plus level or higher includes free admission to all Wednesday concerts (subject to maximum capacity) and daily visits to the zoo. A limited number of tickets will be available to members for advance pickup at the zoo's reception office or ticket booths starting at 8 a.m. the Monday before each Wednesday concert.

No outside beverages are permitted. Beverages brought to a concert may be returned to the owner's vehicle or donated to Oregon Food Bank prior to entrance. (A collection box will be available and concertgoers are welcome to bring food donations as well.) The zoo will have several free water stations set up, and visitors may bring empty, refillable containers for water.

Other "Zoo Tunes" performers include the 234th Army Band (July 1), Vieux Farka Touré (July 15), the Wailers (Aug. 5), Jonatha Brooke (Aug. 12), and Ricardo Lemvo & Makina Loca (Aug. 19).

The Oregon Zoo's summer concert series is presented by NW Natural with support from KINK.fm, Willamette Week, KOIN Local 6 and Portland Monthly. It features 18 performances from June to August and is the longest-running outdoor concert series in the Pacific Northwest. Tickets may be purchased at www.ticketmaster.com and at the zoo.

June 25, 2009
HOMER, OREGON ZOO'S GERIATRIC BLACK BEAR, EUTHANIZED
Veterinarians make decision after arthritis medication fails to alleviate bear's pain

Homer, a beloved black bear at the Oregon Zoo, was euthanized yesterday due to complications related to age. The zoo's two remaining black bears, Gerry and Pete, are currently on exhibit at Black Bear Ridge. Photo by Mary Faber, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Homer, a 20-year-old black bear at the Oregon Zoo, was euthanized yesterday after veterinarians determined his quality of life had been severely compromised by advanced age and debilitating arthritis.

"Homer was a wonderful bear," said keeper Virginia Grimley. "The best bear ever. He was relaxed and laid-back. He brought a lot of happiness to the keepers who worked with him."

Homer made his Portland debut in March 2007, when the zoo opened its $2 million Black Bear Ridge exhibit. He was named after Homer, Alaska -- the city where he had been found orphaned as a cub.

"Bears typically live a lot longer in zoos than they do in the wild, so it's pretty common for their joints to wear out," said Mitch Finnegan, zoo veterinarian. "When their pain becomes untreatable, euthanasia is the only humane option."

Homer and his companions, Gerry and Pete, moved to the Oregon Zoo in 2007 after spending several years at Wildlife Images, near Grants Pass. Gerry and Pete remain on exhibit at the zoo.

Homer, who liked to hang out with Pete, was a quick study, according to keepers.

"He was a happy-go-lucky bear," Grimley said. "He took a lot of pleasure in his training and enrichment: tearing up papier-mâché and eating it, bobbing for apples in his pool and generally following you around. He seemed to enjoy interactions with keepers. He would come when you called him."

The black bear is the smallest of the three bear species native to North America, which include the grizzly and the polar bear. An estimated 600,000 black bears inhabit North America. They can grow up to 6 feet long and range from 90 to 400 pounds. They communicate through body and facial expressions, sounds, touch and scent markings.

June 24, 2009
INDIGO GIRLS SET TO COLOR ZOO WITH MUSIC
Tickets are selling fast for Oregon Zoo summer concerts

Folk-rock will echo through Washington Park July 24, when the Indigo Girls take the stage as part of the Oregon Zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Powerful folk-rock melodies will once again echo through Washington Park July 24, when the Indigo Girls take the stage as part of the Oregon Zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

The Indigo Girls, Amy Ray and Emily Saliers, entered the music scene in the late 1980s in the wake of a major folk revival. By mixing the contrasting sounds of two distinct musical backgrounds, the duo produced a unique sound that stood out among fellow artists and listeners.

After several top-selling albums, including the Grammy-nominated "Back on the Bus, Y'All" and the platinum "Rites of Passage," the Indigo Girls continue to produce invigorating music. The recently released "Poseidon and the Bitter Bug" sees the pair returning to their folk-rock roots.

"The album brilliantly juxtaposes Ray's lush imagery and powerful metaphors with Saliers' dark, mesmerizing melodies," said Krista Swan, the zoo's events coordinator.

The Indigo Girls 1989 major-label debut, which included the single "Closer to Fine," earned a Grammy award and reached platinum status.

Their next album, "Nomads, Indians, Saints," was also nominated for a Grammy and was described by Chuck Dean of Rolling Stone magazine as "fun, dark, happy and underlined with a sinister feel that makes your blood rush."

Over 80 percent of tickets for the Indigo Girls' concert have already been sold, according to Swan, who expects the show to sell out.

"This year's concert lineup has created quite the buzz," Swan added. "The Tears for Fears show just sold out, and almost two-thirds of the tickets for the entire season of premium shows are gone already."

Among the other popular acts set to play the zoo this summer are legendary East L.A. rockers Los Lobos (July 17), folk-music icon Joan Baez (Aug. 14) and soulful singer-songwriter Susan Tedeschi (Aug. 17).

Opening for the Indigo Girls is David Ryan Harris, former Follow for Now frontman, whose energetic blend of folk rock and R&B recalls artists like Stevie Wonder, Paul McCartney and Prince. He frequently performs alongside well-known artists such as Dave Matthews, Santana and John Mayer, and he is currently playing on and producing Guy Sebastian's upcoming album.

The Oregon Zoo's summer concert series is presented by NW Natural with support from KINK.fm, Willamette Week, KOIN Local 6 and Portland Monthly. It features 18 performances from June through August and is the longest continuous-running outdoor concert series in the Pacific Northwest. Tickets may be purchased at www.ticketmaster.com and at the zoo.

June 22, 2009
ZOO SADDLES UP FOR WESTERN-STYLE CONCERT
Cowboy quartet Riders in the Sky swings into town, July 22

PORTLAND, Ore. — Calling all "buckaroos and buckarettes!" Comedic and musical cowboys Riders in the Sky bring their Western wit and showmanship to the Oregon Zoo July 22 as a part of the zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

"These guys may look like they come from a simpler time, but their quick wit and cowpoke humor will have everyone laughing out loud," said Krista Swan, the zoo's events coordinator.

The Riders — lead singer and guitarist Ranger Doug (Douglas B. Green), singer and fiddler Woody Paul (Paul Chrisman), singer and bassist Too Slim (Fred LaBour), and accordion master Joey the Cowpolka King (Joey Miskulin) -- are known for their classic renditions of cowboy and Western songs, as well as their original comedic skits and songs, which usually pertain to laziness and the "cowboy way."

Riders in the Sky formed in Nashville in 1977, and the group now has more than 30 albums and 5,000 live performances to its credit. They also have the distinction of being the first exclusively Western artists to join the Grand Ole Opry.

However, it wasn't until they wrote and performed "Woody's Roundup," a companion CD for the "Toy Story 2" soundtrack, that the group earned its first Grammy Award, for best musical album for children. Two years later, the Riders won a second Grammy in the same category, with "Monsters, Inc.: Scream Factory Favorites."

This year, the zoo is once again selling a portion of the tickets for each of its Wednesday "Zoo Tunes" concerts in advance. Advance tickets for the Riders in the Sky show are available online or at the zoo for $10.50. Ticket price includes zoo admission. Remaining tickets will be available at the zoo after 4 p.m. on the day of the performance.

Zoo membership at the Plus level or higher includes free admission to all Wednesday concerts (subject to maximum capacity) and daily visits to the zoo. A limited number of tickets will be available to members for advance pickup at the zoo's reception office or ticket booths starting at 8 a.m. the Monday before each Wednesday concert.

No outside beverages are permitted. Beverages brought to a concert may be returned to the owner's vehicle or donated to Oregon Food Bank prior to entrance. (A collection box will be available and concertgoers are welcome to bring food donations as well.) The zoo will have several free water stations set up, and visitors may bring empty, refillable containers for water.

Other "Zoo Tunes" performers include Sly & Robbie and the Taxi Gang (June 24), the 234th Army Band (July 1), Vieux Farka Touré (July 15), the Wailers (Aug. 5), Jonatha Brooke (Aug. 12), and Ricardo Lemvo & Makina Loca (Aug. 19).

The Oregon Zoo's summer concert series is presented by NW Natural with support from KINK.fm, Willamette Week, KOIN Local 6 and Portland Monthly. It features 18 performances from June through August and is the longest continuous-running outdoor concert series in the Pacific Northwest. Tickets may be purchased at www.ticketmaster.com and at the zoo.

June 19, 2009
LOS LOBOS, LADYSMITH BLACK MAMBAZO TEAM UP FOR ZOO CONCERT
Acclaimed East L.A. rockers, South African vocal group to share bill at Oregon Zoo

Strikingly different yet strangely simpatico, two venerable acts hailing from the barrios of East L.A. and the townships of South Africa are appearing here on one of the best double bills in recent memory. Los Lobos and Ladysmith Black Mambazo play the Oregon Zoo July 17 as part of the zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Strikingly different yet strangely simpatico, two venerable acts hailing from the barrios of East L.A. and the townships of South Africa are appearing here on one of the best double bills in recent memory. Los Lobos and Ladysmith Black Mambazo play the Oregon Zoo July 17 as part of the zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

Thirty-plus years and three Grammys strong, Los Lobos is celebrated for its gritty yet graceful musical style. Since their 1984 major-label debut ("How Will the Wolf Survive?"), they've earned widespread critical acclaim and a No. 1 Billboard hit with their cover of "La Bamba."

"The simple fact, not stated nearly often enough, is that Los Lobos is truly one of America's greatest rock 'n' roll bands," said Krista Swan, the zoo's event coordinator. "Their music is an adventurous blend of rock, blues, Tex-Mex and folk."

Los Lobos' most recent release, "The Town and the City," rivals some of the best work from the band's three decades together. In a review of that record, Rolling Stone described Los Lobos' sound as "magical," adding that, with the possible exception of U2, "no other band has stayed on top of its game as long."

Two venerable acts hailing from the barrios of East L.A. and the townships of South Africa are appearing at the Oregon Zoo for one of the best double bills in recent memory. Los Lobos and Ladysmith Black Mambazo play the zoo July 17 as part of the zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

This marks the third year in a row Los Lobos will be performing at the zoo's summer concert series. This time, the band will be joined by South African a cappella group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, who, like Los Lobos, appeared on Paul Simon's landmark 1986 album, "Graceland."

Though not widely known outside of South Africa prior to their work on "Graceland," Ladysmith Black Mambazo has enjoyed a prolific recording career, releasing more than 40 albums, beginning with its Gallo Records debut, "Amabutho," in 1973.

The group's first U.S. release, "Shaka Zulu," was produced by Simon and won the 1987 Grammy Award for best traditional folk recording. Since then, Ladysmith Black Mambazo has been nominated for a dozen more Grammys, winning twice. Their most recent release, "Ilembe: Honoring Shaka Zulu," won the Grammy for best traditional world-music album earlier this year.

"With seven people singing bass, you can thrill to the sheer, rumbling power of Ladysmith Black Mambazo's harmonies even if you don't speak Zulu," Swan said.

The Oregon Zoo's summer concert series is presented by NW Natural with support from KINK.fm, Willamette Week, KOIN Local 6 and Portland Monthly. It features 18 performances from June through August and is the longest continuous-running outdoor concert series in the Pacific Northwest. Tickets may be purchased at www.ticketmaster.com and at the zoo.

June 19, 2009
TOP OF THE POPS: TUSKO THE ELEPHANT NAMED FATHER OF THE YEAR
Samudra's dad is runaway winner in Oregon Zoo's online vote

Tusko the Asian elephant is the Oregon Zoo's 2009 Father of the Year. Photo by Brock Parker, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Father's Day isn't until Sunday, but the Oregon Zoo is naming Asian elephant Tusko its 2009 Father of the Year a couple of days early.

Over the past two weeks, more than 1,000 animal lovers took part in online balloting to determine which of three popular zoo dads was tops among pops. Tusko was the overall winner with 55 percent of the votes. Bam-Bam, a Saki monkey, took second place with nearly 29 percent, while Samar, a Visayan warty pig, finished third with about 16 percent.

"Tusko is the father of Samudra, our very popular elephant calf, so it's not surprising he was chosen as Father of the Year," said Oregon Zoo Director Tony Vecchio.

Tusko joined the zoo's elephant herd in 2005 from a private elephant facility in California on a breeding loan to create greater genetic diversity among the zoo's elephants. He was born around 1971 in Southeast Asia, possibly Thailand. Tusko has a stocky build. He stands 10 feet tall at the shoulders and weighs close to 14,000 pounds -- even more than Packy. His massive trunk is nearly 7 feet long.

Elephant Keeper Jeb Barsh described Tusko as "very experienced, calm and truly a force of nature: nearly seven tons of stout, rippled muscle."

Despite his name, Tusko does not have the long, impressive tusks many people imagine when they think of elephants. He broke both tusks prior to coming to the Oregon Zoo and his left tusk became chronically infected late in life. In the spring of 2007, he underwent two surgeries to remove the infected tusk. Zoo veterinarians felt it was safer to remove it than to risk a chronic infection, which could lead to more serious health issues.

"Tusko is extremely intelligent and very gentle with female elephants," Barsh said. "And boy, do the cows love him. He has a confidence about him, and he is a quick study in learning the routines for his daily care. Our hope is he will be a father again, and soon."

Vecchio sees the zoo's Mother and Father of the Year campaigns as fun ways to initiate relationships between the public and highlighted animals.

"As people learn about our nominees -- all of which belong to species that are either threatened or endangered -- we hope they'll come to understand and care about the challenges facing these animals in the wild," Vecchio said.

June 18, 2009
ZOO CELEBRATES '50 YEARS HERE' WITH NOSTALGIA-THEMED PARTIES
In 1959, the zoo opened in the West Hills "wilderness;" festivities begin July 1

From its humble beginnings as a private collection to its prominence as the leading paid attraction in Oregon, the zoo has seen a multitude of changes. Perhaps the biggest was the opening of its West Hills home, which coincided with Oregon's 100th birthday in 1959. Photo © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — In 1959, a gallon of gas was 25 cents and admission to the Oregon Zoo (then known as Portland Zoological Gardens) was 35 cents. That was the year the zoo helped the state celebrate its centennial by opening at its current location with great fanfare, including a brand-new railway and lots of colorful "modern" design accents. Nowadays, the zoo has retired the "modern" look, but has maintained the beloved railway.

The zoo invites the public to come celebrate July 1-5 and take a trip back to yesteryear -- while glimpsing what the future might hold. Fun for the whole family is free with regular zoo admission and will include games, activities, and fun for the animals, too. Each day, the zoo will collect and display nostalgic photos, movies and more, pulled from zoo archives and submitted by the public.

"We're encouraging visitors to not only bring in their memorabilia to the zoo, but also to share their vision of what they'd like the zoo to become over the next 50 years," said Krista Swan, zoo events coordinator. "The public can send us e-mails via our Web site or become an Oregon Zoo fan on Facebook -- we're looking forward to learning how people see the zoo evolving."

The celebration kicks off with a patriotic concert by Portland's local 234th Army Band on July 1, 7-9:30 p.m. Festivities continue the following day with a 1950s-themed sock hop for kids and a '50s costume contest, from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. On Friday, July 3, zoo officials and Metro councilors will preside over a rededication and tree-planting ceremony at 10:30 a.m. The weekend will feature keeper talks and wildlife shows.

The festivities also will honor the Oregon, the beloved steam locomotive built in 1959 for the Oregon Centennial and the zoo railway. Reminiscent of railroad design from the 1800s, the locomotive is painted in bright colors with polished brass trimmings. A glistening brass bell is mounted on the lustrous boiler jacket between the sand dome and stack. Its large headlight features hand-painted pictures of Crater Lake and Mount Hood.

"The zoo has been inspiring a better future for wildlife from our current home for 50 years," said Swan. "And it's been connecting people with animals for 122 years. I'd say that is a pretty distinguished history."

After several moves, the Oregon Zoo opened at its present site on July 3, 1959, during Oregon's centennial celebration. The zoo began in 1887 when Richard Knight, a local pharmacist who collected animals as a hobby, officially presented his menagerie to the city. It is the oldest zoo west of the Mississippi.

June 16, 2009
MALIAN GUITAR GREAT BRINGS AFRICAN BLUES TO OREGON ZOO
Vieux Farka Touré expands on father's tradition, hones his own style

Malian guitar great Vieux Farka Touré, son of the late Ali Farka Touré, brings his African blues to Portland July 15, as part of the Oregon Zoo's 2009 summer concert series presented by NW Natural. Photo by Lassi Koné.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Close your eyes and you might feel sand between your toes and a warm Saharan breeze, as Vieux Farka Touré's melodic African blues float through the evening air July 15 during the Oregon Zoo's summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

"Touré is a remarkable guitarist," said Krista Swan, the zoo's events coordinator. "It's clear that he's stepped all the way out of his father's shadow and become a truly world-class musician in his own right."

Touré's father -- the late Malian guitar legend Ali Farka Touré -- did not initially envision a musical career for his son, instead urging him to join the military. Like his father though, Touré had a natural aptitude for music, and he began secretly studying guitar at a young age. Eventually, his father recognized his talent and encouraged his musical pursuits.

Though he undoubtedly inherited much musical talent, Touré continues to hone his own style, combining traditional Malian music with rock 'n' roll, reggae, pop and even salsa.

His second CD, "Fondo," came out last month to rave reviews, especially in England, where Touré is better known. The Observer called "Fondo" a "dazzling piece of work," and The Guardian gave it four stars, noting, "Ali Farka Touré never wanted his son to be a musician, but he would have been proud to hear this."

Stateside, in another four-star review, The Boston Phoenix compared Touré's guitar work to that of "Layla"-era Eric Clapton, while The New York Times named "Fondo" a Critics' Choice CD, praising Touré's "properly modernized version of his father's desert blues."

This year, the zoo is once again selling a portion of the tickets for each of its Wednesday "Zoo Tunes" concerts in advance. Advance tickets for the Vieux Farka Touré show are available online or at the zoo for $10.50. Ticket price includes zoo admission. Remaining tickets will be available at the zoo after 4 p.m. on the day of the performance.

Zoo membership at the Plus level or higher includes free admission to all Wednesday concerts (subject to maximum capacity) and daily visits to the zoo. A limited number of tickets will be available to members for advance pickup at the zoo's reception office starting at 9 a.m. the Monday before each Wednesday concert.

No outside beverages are permitted. Beverages brought to a concert may be returned to the owner's vehicle or donated to Oregon Food Bank prior to entrance. (A collection box will be available and concertgoers are welcome to bring food donations as well.) The zoo will have several free water stations set up, and visitors may bring empty, refillable containers for water.

Other "Zoo Tunes" performers include Femi Kuti & the Positive Force (June 17), Sly & Robbie and the Taxi Gang (June 24), the 234th Army Band (July 1), Riders in the Sky (July 22), Orchestra Baobab (July 29), the Wailers (Aug. 5), Jonatha Brooke (Aug. 12), and Ricardo Lemvo & Makina Loca (Aug. 19). New this year is a showcase of local musicians to take place Wednesday, July 8.

The Oregon Zoo's summer concert series is presented by NW Natural with support from KINK.fm, Willamette Week, KOIN Local 6 and Portland Monthly. It features 18 performances from June through August and is the longest continuous-running outdoor concert series in the Pacific Northwest. Tickets may be purchased at www.ticketmaster.com and at the zoo.

June 15, 2009
OREGON ZOO ELEPHANT PROGRAM PREPARES FOR $30 MILLION EXPANSION
As "Baby" Samudra tops 1,100 pounds, zoo gears up for major renovation

It's been a banner year for Samudra and his mother, Rose-Tu. The Oregon Zoo is moving forward with plans to improve and expand its on-grounds elephant habitat and establish a large off-site preserve. Photo by Melinda Holland, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Much like 9-month-old "Baby" Samudra, who tipped the scales at 1,110 pounds this week, the Oregon Zoo's plans for a major expansion of its Asian elephant exhibit are still in their infancy but growing up fast.

"The zoo's elephant program has enjoyed remarkable success over the past year," said Mike Keele, zoo deputy director. "Rose-Tu successfully gave birth to Samudra last August, and in November the community passed a $125 million zoo bond measure with close to 60 percent of the vote, even in this tough economy. Nearly a quarter of that amount -- $30 million -- goes toward expanding the current elephant exhibit and funding an off-site preserve."

The zoo's plans call for increasing the size of the current elephant exhibit to six acres; building new barns and state-of-the-art indoor facilities; and acquiring an off-site facility with 200-plus acres of additional land for the elephants. These upgrades will improve living conditions for the zoo's current herd, Keele said, and allow scientists to continue studying the sustainability of the species.

Keele, who serves as the Asian elephant Species Survival Plan coordinator for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, has already spent quite a bit of time on preliminary fact-finding missions: gathering ideas for the zoo's new exhibit, researching best practices, drawing up "wish lists" and scouting possible locations for the off-site elephant preserve. In May, he visited the Pittsburgh Zoo's International Conservation Center, a new off-site facility focusing on African elephant breeding and management programs. And earlier this year, he toured the 300-acre site of The National Elephant Center, set to open next year in Okeechobee, Fla.

"Our elephant team is constantly looking for new ways to engage these highly intelligent animals," said Mike Keele, zoo deputy director and Asian elephant Species Survival Plan coordinator for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. "With our plans to create a much larger on-site facility as well as a vast off-site preserve, we will have greater opportunities to further enrich the lives of these charismatic and highly intelligent animals."

Since the new facility has not been constructed, the zoo's internationally recognized enrichment program, led by Dr. David Shepherdson, deputy conservation manager, has been critically important in helping the elephants thrive by improving their social and problem-solving skills. Keepers say the herd has been completely energized by the addition of the elephant calf, Samudra, and his playful antics.

"The arrival of Sam has been a really exciting time for the herd," said Bob Lee, senior elephant keeper. "He's a lot like a human toddler, except he's a thousand pounds. So he gets into a lot of mischief."

Zookeepers have continued the successful elephant exercise program, which helps keep the animals fit and healthy. This program was especially important to Rose-Tu, as she stayed physically fit during her pregnancy. The brisk walks and daily workouts with her trainers prepared Rose-Tu for the difficulties of labor and led to her successful birth of Samudra.

The zoo has also found ways to help elephants in the wild through its innovative Future for Wildlife program. The conservation program funds projects that help Asian and African elephants in the wild through grants. The zoo is funding three separate elephant conservation projects, primarily to protect native elephant habitats and mitigate the often-fatal human-elephant conflicts. These grants support elephants and keepers working as conservation response units in Sumatra, as well as community-based elephant conservation in Uganda (focusing on elephants, crops and people) and Cambodia (improving the livelihood for farmers).

The Oregon Zoo is recognized worldwide for its successful breeding program for endangered Asian elephants, which has spanned nearly five decades. More than 25 elephants have been born at the zoo, beginning with Packy in 1962. The birth of Samudra continues the legacy.

To learn more about the zoo's elephant program and watch video of Samudra and the rest of the herd, visit www.oregonzoo.org/VideoArchive/Elephants.htm.

June 12, 2009
ZOO'S ELEPHANT EXPERT INVITES PUBLIC TO EXPLORE THAILAND
Mike Keele leads 13-day tour of wildlife reserves, rain forests, temples

A historic re-enactment demonstrates how Asian elephants, an integral part of Thailand's culture, were once employed in the battlefields. Oregon Zoo Deputy Director and resident elephant expert Mike Keele leads a tour through Thailand, Nov. 9-24. Photo by Mike Keele, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Those looking for an exotic adventure or desiring to see the plentiful forests, rare birds, historical ruins, and unique culture of the Thai people can explore travel opportunities through the Oregon Zoo's Classic Escapes program.

Oregon Zoo Deputy Director and resident Asian elephant expert Mike Keele will lead the tour through Thailand, which takes place Nov. 9-24.

Keele, one of the leading Asian elephant experts in North America, maintains the species "studbook," which tracks the reproductive status of every Asian elephant in Association of Zoos and Aquariums facilities. He plays a key role in AZA programs for elephant management and care, and one of his greatest wishes is to share with participants the amazing lives of Asian elephants in Thailand.

"Elephants are an integral part of Thailand's culture," said Keele. "It's incredible to experience firsthand how modern-day Thai people share their land with these magnificent creatures."

Beginning in Bangkok, explorers will discover a country of contrasts -- sleeping Buddhas, floating markets and glittering 14-carat gold temples offset the wildlife of Khao Yai, Thailand's best-known national park, and the traditional villages and elephant transportation of Chiang Mai.

A presentation by Thai elephant keepers demonstrates the life-long relationship mahouts develop with the animals in their care. Oregon Zoo Deputy Director and resident elephant expert Mike Keele leads a tour through Thailand, Nov. 9-24. Photo by Mike Keele, © Oregon Zoo.

Tour participants may observe more than 350 bird species and 70 mammal species, including elephants, white-handed gibbons, gaur, Asiatic black bears and wild dogs.

The 15-day expedition costs $3,895 per person, and includes accommodations and meals, English-speaking guides and transportation throughout Thailand.

International airfare from Portland to Bangkok is currently available for $1,061 roundtrip including taxes and fees. This fare is subject to change and has been published as high as $1,700 within the past month; those interested are encouraged to contact a ticketing agent to book airline reservations while reduced fares are available.

For more information, please visit www.oregonzoo.org or e-mail info@classicescapes.com. Final payment and registration deadline for the tour is Aug. 6.

June 11, 2009
RENOWNED OREGON ARMY BAND TO KICK OFF ZOO'S ANNIVERSARY FETE
Zoo celebrates 50 years at its current site with 234th Army Band

PORTLAND, Ore. — Oregon Zoo visitors can get a jump on Independence Day and help the zoo celebrate 50 years at its current location July 1, with an evening of patriotic music from the 234th Army Band. The concert, free with zoo admission, is part of the zoo's 2009 summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

"The Oregon Zoo and the 234th Army Band are both such beloved local institutions," said Krista Swan, the zoo's event coordinator. "I can't think of a better way to kick off our '50 Years Here' celebration and help usher in the Fourth of July."

Located in Portland, members of the 234th are regarded as ambassadors of the Oregon National Guard. The band has supported military and civilian ceremonies throughout the state since 1947, playing a variety of musical styles.

They have performed at the opening ceremonies for the Oregon State Fair and the State Games of Oregon, veterans hospital dedications, military academy graduations, change-of-command ceremonies, and departure and welcome-home ceremonies for Desert Storm soldiers.

After several moves, the Oregon Zoo opened at its present site on July 3, 1959, during Oregon's centennial celebration. The zoo began in 1887 when Richard Knight, a local pharmacist who collected animals as a hobby, officially presented his menagerie to the city. It is the oldest zoo west of the Mississippi.

The Oregon Zoo's summer concert series is presented by NW Natural with support from KINK.fm, Willamette Week, KOIN Local 6 and Portland Monthly. It features 18 performances from June through August and is the longest continuous-running outdoor concert series in the Pacific Northwest. Tickets may be purchased at www.ticketmaster.com and at the zoo.

No outside beverages are permitted. Beverages brought to a concert may be returned to the owner's vehicle or donated to Oregon Food Bank prior to entrance. (A collection box will be available and concertgoers are welcome to bring food donations as well.) The zoo will have several free water stations set up, and visitors may bring empty, refillable containers for water.

June 10, 2009
OREGON ZOO PUMA EXPERT FINDS HOME FOR ORPHANED CUB
Nine-week-old cougar is rescued from the wild and provided with a new home

Gillin, a 9-week-old cougar cub found orphaned in the wild near Klamath Falls, has a ball at the Oregon Zoo's quarantine facility. Gillin will soon be shipped to the Northeastern Wisconsin Zoo, where she will live. Photo by Carli Davidson, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — At 9 weeks old and barely 6 pounds, this blue-eyed cutie wouldn't stand a chance alone in the wild. But thanks to a collaborative effort between the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Oregon Zoo, Gillin the cougar has found shelter and a new home.

The cub was discovered last month near Klamath Falls, Ore., by two men collecting firewood in the area. She was turned over to a veterinarian in Klamath Falls, who then contacted ODFW wildlife veterinarian Colin Gillin, after whom the cub has since been named.

Gillin's quick response and veterinary protocols likely saved this cougar's life. After seeing to the health of the cub, Gillin contacted Oregon Zoo keeper and resident puma expert Michelle Schireman to find a home for the baby.

"I'm usually the first person fish and wildlife departments call when orphaned cubs or nuisance cats must be removed from the wild," said Schireman. "I work with accredited zoos across the country to find them new homes."

For the past 18 years, Schireman -- who serves as the Association of Zoos and Aquariums' puma population manager -- has persistently sought homes for the nation's orphaned cougar cubs.

"Cougar cubs learn survival skills from their mothers and cannot survive without them," commented Schireman. "Young cougars are deemed non-releaseable, so if state biologists cannot find homes for the cubs in zoos within 48 hours, they are forced to euthanize the cats."

ODFW doesn't have the capacity to house abandoned cubs, so it's a race against the clock to place these kitties in suitable holding facilities. This cub was fortunate to find a temporary home at the Oregon Zoo, which had space available in its animal quarantine facility. Schireman and the other keepers took extra safety precautions and wore protective plastic gear when handling her in order to protect other zoo animals from possible contamination.

Photo by Carli Davidson, © Oregon Zoo.

Within hours, Schireman had a list of zoos eager to adopt the cub, and after negotiations with several locations, Baby Gillin was offered a new home at the Northeastern Wisconsin Zoo. The zoo is currently home to a 7-year-old female cougar, who will be introduced to Gillin in the upcoming weeks.

Cougars, also known as mountain lions, pumas and (in Florida) panthers, live mostly in the western United States and Canada. The mammals weigh from 75 to 130 pounds and have a carnivorous diet both in the wild and at the zoo. Females are either pregnant or raising cubs for the majority of their lives. After three months of gestation, two to three cubs are usually born in a litter and live with their mother for up to two years.

With the exception of the Florida panthers, cougars are not endangered, but they do face many challenges in the United States. Human encroachment, habitat destruction and hunting are just some of the dangers cougars encounter.

June 5, 2009
OREGON ZOO ANNOUNCES WINNERS OF LOCAL MUSIC SHOWCASE
Patrick Lamb and Justin Klump join summer concert lineup

PORTLAND, Ore. — The votes are in: Grammy-nominated saxophonist Patrick Lamb and up-and-coming singer-songwriter Justin Klump will perform July 8 as part of the Oregon Zoo's popular summer concert series presented by NW Natural.

Last month, thousands of music fans took part in online balloting to decide which local acts would perform at the zoo's first-ever people's-choice concert. With nearly 5,000 votes cast, Lamb emerged the winner, with Klump coming in a close second.

"Portland is blessed with some amazing local talent," said Krista Swan, zoo events coordinator. "These two artists make a terrific addition our concert lineup this year."

Lamb's infectious saxophone playing, symphony compositions and songwriting have earned him a Grammy nomination and numerous honors, including an Independent Spirit award from the City of Portland. He collaborated with the Oregon Symphony to produce an award-winning pops series and has played alongside such noted musicians Diane Schuur, Bobby Caldwell and Gino Vannelli on recent world tours.

His 2007 album, "Soul of a Free Man," unites technical precision and rhythmic sense with dynamic vocals and passionate saxophone melodies.

"This album breaks away from typical smooth jazz," commented Swan. "It is upbeat, fresh and full of funky jazz-rock melodies and vocals."

Justin Klump, a native of Vancouver, Wash., is a 25-year-old singer-songwriter known for warm acoustic-guitar melodies and emotional lyrics. His passion for performing has steered him across the country as the opener for several musical heavy hitters, including Everclear, Matt Nathanson and Tyrone Wells. Klump received widespread acclaim for his 2006 debut EP, "Something for September."

"I'm very excited to play at the zoo," he said. "I've been going to the summer concerts for a number of years, and it's an honor to be a part of the series this year."

This year, the zoo is once again selling a portion of the tickets for each of its Wednesday "Zoo Tunes" concerts in advance. Advance tickets for the Patrick Lamb and Justin Klump show are available online or at the zoo for $10.50. Ticket price includes zoo admission. Remaining tickets will be available at the zoo after 4 p.m. on the day of the performance.

Zoo membership at the Plus level or higher includes free admission to all Wednesday concerts (subject to maximum capacity) and daily visits to the zoo. A limited number of tickets will be available to members for advance pickup at the zoo's reception office starting at 9 a.m. the Monday before each Wednesday concert.

No outside beverages are permitted. Beverages brought to a concert may be returned to the owner's vehicle or donated to Oregon Food Bank prior to entrance. (A collection box will be available and concertgoers are welcome to bring food donations as well.) The zoo will have several free water stations set up, and visitors may bring empty, refillable containers for water.

Other "Zoo Tunes" performers include Sly & Robbie and the Taxi Gang (June 24), Femi Kuti & the Positive Force (June 17), the 234th Army Band (July 1), Vieux Farka Touré (July 15), Riders in the Sky (July 22), Orchestra Baobab (July 29), the Wailers (Aug. 5), Jonatha Brooke (Aug. 12), and Ricardo Lemvo & Makina Loca (Aug. 19).

The Oregon Zoo's summer concert series is presented by NW Natural with support from KINK.fm, Willamette Week, KOIN Local 6 and Portland Monthly. It features 18 performances from June to August and is the longest-running outdoor concert series in the Pacific Northwest. Tickets may be purchased at www.ticketmaster.com and at the zoo.

June 5, 2009
FATHER KNOWS BEST AT THE OREGON ZOO
Public invited to vote for the 2009 Zoo Father of the Year

Samar the Visayan warty pig, Bam-Bam the saki monkey and Tusko the Asian elephant are this year's Zoo Father of the Year contenders. Photos © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — It's time for dads to take center stage, and the Oregon Zoo wants your help in choosing its Zoo Father of the Year for 2009. Bam-Bam the saki monkey, Samar the Visayan warty pig and Tusko the Asian elephant are this year's honored contenders. An online ballot featuring photos and short biographies of the zoo dads is posted at www.oregonzoo.org/Voter/vote_form.cfm.

"We just finished a campaign for Zoo Mother of the Year, and found it was a fun way to initiate a relationship between the public and the highlighted animals," said Tony Vecchio, zoo director.

"All of these dads belong to species that are either threatened or endangered, and we hope reading about them will help people understand and care about the challenges facing these animals in the wild."

Online votes will be accepted until Thursday, June 18, at noon. The zoo will announce its 2009 Zoo Father of the Year Friday, June 19, at 10:30 a.m.

June 4, 2009
PROJECT POLAR BEAR INVITES TEENS TO TEAM UP, WIN AN ADVENTURE
Participants create changes that are good for the climate and the polar bears

Conrad the polar bear enjoys some snow in his exhibit at the Oregon Zoo. The zoo is inviting local teens to help save imperiled polar bears in the Arctic and maybe earn a trip to the San Diego Zoo, in a national climate-change competition sponsored by Polar Bears International. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Local teens can join the fight against global warming, help save imperiled polar bears in the Arctic and maybe earn a trip to the San Diego Zoo, in a new competition sponsored by Polar Bears International.

Project Polar Bear challenges teams of two or three teenagers, ages 14 to 18, to develop a community project aimed at reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. For the contest, PBI has teamed up with North American communities whose zoos, like the Oregon Zoo, have polar bears.

"This is a great chance for local teens to become involved in polar bear conservation by educating themselves and the community," said Julie Christie, Oregon Zoo marine life keeper.

The winning team will receive a VIP tour of the San Diego Zoo, including a behind-the-scenes look at its Polar Bear Plunge exhibit, plus admission to SeaWorld San Diego and a $500 prize for each participating student. The teens also will be interviewed about their involvement in the program for a PBI video.

To enter the competition, teams must register by July 31 at www.polarbearsinternational.org/project-polar-bear. Groups will decide on a project and complete progress reports to measure the success and impact of their efforts. Each team will also have its own Web page for showing before and after pictures, videos, audio interviews and other data demonstrating the outcome of its project.

Polar Bears International is a nonprofit organization promoting worldwide polar bear conservation and support for research and educational projects that benefit the world's largest land predator. For more information, visit www.polarbearsinternational.org.

June 3, 2009
OINK! MOO! OREGON ZOO ADDS ENDANGERED HOGS, COWS
Trillium Creek Family Farm welcomes rare cows, hogs to barn lineup

A couple of rare Guinea hogs have joined the other heritage breeds at the Oregon Zoo's family farm. Guinea hogs are listed as critical by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, with fewer than 200 found in North America. Photo by Melinda Holland, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Old MacDonald's got nothing on this farm. With a moo-moo here and an oink-oink there, the Oregon Zoo's Trillium Creek Family Farm welcomed four rare additions to its barn this week: two Dexter cows and two Guinea hogs.

The new animals join the farm's other exotic breeds, including Araucana chickens, Muscovy ducks and the popular pygora goats.

"These new animals really make the farm feel complete," said Charis Henrie, zoo program coordinator. "People generally don't think farm animals can be endangered, so the cows and hogs should be a great learning experience for everyone who comes to visit them."

Today, Guinea hogs are listed as critical by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, with a global population estimated at below 2,000 and fewer than 200 found in North America. The global population of the Dexter cow is estimated to be below 5,000, with fewer than 1,000 found in North America.

While it may take a little while for the animals to get adjusted to life on the Trillium Creek Family Farm, Henrie expects these animals to transition well into the exhibits programs.

Sweetheart, one of two new Dexter cows at the Oregon Zoo, settles in at the zoo's Trillium Creek Family Farm. Dexter cows are among the smallest cattle breeds in the world. Photo by Melinda Holland, © Oregon Zoo.

"Every animal has its own character, but these breeds tend to have very laid-back personalities," Henrie said. "They should be very friendly toward visitors and become a major part of the farm's educational demonstrations."

Dexter cows are among the smallest cattle breeds in the world, standing 40 inches tall and weighing only 700 to 900 pounds. The Dexter originated in southern Ireland during the 1800s and became popular with small farms that appreciated its efficiency in producing both milk and beef on limited acreage.

Guinea hogs are generally small, weighing only 100 to 300 pounds. The hogs are bluish-black, with upright ears, hairy coats and curly tails. Unique to the United States, the Guinea hog was once the most numerous breed of swine found on homesteads in the Southeast.

"These traditional breeds are an essential part of the American agricultural heritage," said Tony Vecchio, zoo director. "Like artwork or architecture, rare breeds tell us about the interests, skills and values of people who preceded us."

June 2, 2009
OREGON ZOO'S TIGER EXHIBIT GETS MAKEOVER
Renovations give visitors a unique up-close experience with the animals

Oregon Zoo visitors enjoy an unobstructed, up-close view of the largest member of the cat family at the zoo's newly remodeled Amur tiger exhibit. Photo by Melinda Holland,
© Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Peering around branches and peeking through dense foliage, Oregon Zoo visitors can now see Amur tigers in a whole new way.

With renovations to the tiger exhibit complete, the zoo is offering patrons a more naturalistic view of Mikhail and Nicole and the opportunity to immerse themselves in the habitat of tigers from Asia's Amur region.

"The improvements aim to recreate the experience of finding a tiger in the wild," said Brent Shelby, zoo exhibit and design manager. "Removing some of the harsher barriers and replacing them with natural materials lets visitors have a one-of-a-kind experience each time they come."

Hard metal railings have been eliminated, making room for trees, large planters, shrubs and glass barriers. A new, staggered wall blends into the background and gives the visitor area a better view of the exhibit. The zoo has also added a canopy and several shaded spots to give visitors some relief from the elements.

The renovations have decreased the noise and distractions that accompany the area surrounding the tiger grotto. Noise from the zoo railway and surrounding exhibits will be dampened for both tigers and patrons.

"The overall experience is more enjoyable for everyone," Shelby said. "Visitors can linger longer in comfort at the exhibit and the tigers have a better atmosphere as they look out of their habitat."

The zoo's railway evolved from plans for a children's train that was to be part of Portland's new zoo. Relocated to the current site, the zoo was slated to open in the summer of 1959 during Oregon's Centennial celebration. When designs were unveiled for the 30-inch-gauge line, train fans from around the region assisted with suggestions, materials, fund-raising and manual labor.

The new glass barriers let visitors stand even closer to the tigers and allow for unobstructed views of Mikhail and Nicole. Niches give small children and handicapped visitors full views of the exhibit. Since the glass works both ways, the tigers have the opportunity to look back at visitors too, creating a unique experience.

New educational tools and discovery centers have been placed to provide additional teaching opportunities for all guests. With the installation of glass, there will also be no need for parents and adults to lift children in the air to see the tigers.

"The completed renovations have the same feel as the Amur leopard exhibit and will help complete the journey through the Amur region," Shelby said.

To see video of the newly remodeled tiger exhibit, visit www.oregonzoo.org/VideoArchive/remodeled_tiger_viewing_area.htm.

Amur tigers are the largest of the nine tiger subspecies. Typically, Amur tigers are two to four inches taller than Bengal tigers and usually weigh around 700 pounds. Amur tigers are also distinguished by their mane of fur around the neck and some of the head, which is much more developed than other tigers as an adaptation against the cold. Listed as critically endangered, only 400 to 500 tigers are left in the Amur region of Russia.

Mikhail and Nicole arrived Sept. 12, 2000, from the John Ball Zoological Garden in Grand Rapids, Mich. The pair are siblings and came to the zoo when they were 2 years old. The move was a recommendation of the Siberian Tiger Species Survival Plan, a cooperative population management and conservation program for selected species at North American zoos and aquariums. SSPs are administered by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, of which the Oregon Zoo is an accredited member.