October 23, 2009
OREGON ZOO TO HOST ANNUAL 'SQUISHING OF THE SQUASH'
Zoo's elephant herd will receive giant pumpkins to play with and pulverize

The Oregon Zoo's annual Squishing of the Squash, in which some of the world's largest land animals demolish some of the area's largest pumpkins, will be held Friday, Oct. 30, at 10:30 a.m. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — The Oregon Zoo's annual Squishing of the Squash, in which some of the world's largest land animals demolish some of the area's largest pumpkins, will be held Friday, Oct. 30, at 10:30 a.m.

"At the Squishing of the Squash, our elephant herd will receive several big pumpkins to pulverize," said zoo event coordinator Krista Swan. "This is a great photo opportunity, so bring your camera."

The Squishing of the Squash is a precursor to the zoo's Howloween celebration, presented by Sterling Savings Bank on Saturday, Oct. 31, and Sunday, Nov. 1. Events include a fun scavenger hunt that directs trick-or-treaters to easily accessible activity stations throughout the zoo. Goodie bags filled with candy and prizes await scavenger-hunters at the zoo's exit.

Throughout the weekend, visitors can watch the zoo's enrichment team provide animals with pumpkins and other holiday-themed treats. "After all," Swan noted, "the elephants can't have all the fun." The enrichment schedule will be as follows:

The Squishing of the Squash is a precursor to the zoo's Howloween celebration, presented by Sterling Savings Bank on Saturday, Oct. 31, and Sunday, Nov. 1. Events include a fun scavenger hunt that directs trick-or-treaters to easily accessible activity stations throughout the zoo. Goodie bags filled with candy and prizes await scavenger-hunters at the zoo's exit. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo.

Saturday, Oct. 31:
11:30 a.m. - Chimpanzees
12:30 p.m. - African wild dogs
1:30 p.m. - Asian elephants
2:30 p.m. - Black bear
3:30 p.m. - Polar bears

Sunday, Nov. 1:
11:30 a.m. - Sea otters
12:30 p.m. - African wild dogs
1:30 p.m. - Orangutans
2:30 p.m. - Black bear
3:30 p.m. - Asian elephants

Pumpkins for the Squishing of the Squash and other enrichment events will be provided by the Wilson Family Farm (the huge pumpkin) as well as Al's Garden Center. The zoo's Asian elephants receive the massive squash at 10:30 a.m. To see a video of a previous Squishing of the Squash, please visit: www.oregonzoo.org/VideoArchive/Elephant_squishingSquash.htm.

"Enrichment items like pumpkins help keep the zoo's animals mentally and physically stimulated," said Mike Keele, acting zoo director. "Our enrichment is often done behind the scenes, but holidays like Halloween provide visitors with some unique opportunities to watch our animals interact with their fun treats."

October 22, 2009
ZOOLIGHTS' HOLIDAY TRADITION RESUMES AT OREGON ZOO
Zoo hosts 22nd annual festival, Nov. 27 through Jan. 3

Diving penguins are reflected in a fountain during the Oregon Zoo's annual ZooLights celebration. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — When the animals go to bed, the lights come out to play.

This fall, more than 1.2 million bright bulbs will illuminate the Oregon Zoo during the 22nd annual ZooLights festival, beginning Nov. 27 at 5 p.m. This family tradition, presented by The Boeing Company, features life-size animal silhouettes and moving light sculptures on display throughout the zoo.

Families can expect to see their old favorites as well as some new surprises -- a backyard scene near the zoo's train station, some interactive farm animals and an animated, roaring lion in honor of the zoo's new Predators of the Serengeti exhibit, which opened in September.

Other new displays include a lighthouse and a totem pole, along with 3-D seahorses, sharks and a crab. These are only a few of the new ZooLights features this year. Over half of this year's lights are made of LEDs, which use about one-tenth the power of normal incandescent bulbs.

"ZooLights has become such a fantastic tradition in our community," said Mike Keele, acting zoo director. "Each year, this dazzling display of light and color gets bigger and better. The holidays wouldn't be complete without a walk through this winter wonderland to check out all the new touches."

The zoo entry plaza transports guests to Bremen, Germany, with a glowing replica of that city's statue depicting four farm animals from the Brothers Grimm fairy tale "The Bremen Town Musicians." As folks work their way from the plaza down the boardwalk, they'll encounter classic ZooLights scenes such as leaping reindeer and tobogganing polar bears.

A right turn from the boardwalk deposits guests at the wheels of the famous Oregon steamer train, decked out in luminous finery for a holiday express jaunt around the zoo.

Visitors can continue on through Tiger Plaza to meet up with Dorothy, Toto, the Cowardly Lion, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the good and wicked witches from the Land of Oz.

Life-size, three-dimensional beasts linger on the zoo's concert lawn, which has become a 180-foot-long meandering river of light. Hippos graze near the water while crocodiles lie in wait, ready to snap their jaws on unsuspecting prey. From above, an African fish eagle swoops down and scoops fish from the river.

Much-loved displays from previous years make an encore appearance, including a larger model train exhibit, trumpeting elephants and swinging siamangs. Visitors can dodge a dangling anaconda, watch playful penguins dive into arctic waters, and pass beneath a 35-foot-long Chinese dragon.

Music fanatics can enjoy the highly animated light silhouette of Mick Jaguar, who performs near the picnic area with his all-star animal band: Packy Pachyderm tickling the ivories, Richard Lion playing guitar, Gerri Giraffe on bass, Billy Bear on trumpet and Orville Orangutan on drums. The Ostrich Sisters add backing vocals.

Live music will resound throughout the zoo as well, with more than 100 schools, churches, professional groups and local dance troupes performing holiday musical selections.

Popular costumed characters and elves will greet zoo visitors and pose for pictures. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer joins Buddy Beaver, Honey Bear, Eliza Elephant, Nate the Eagle, Sandy Sea Otter and Titus Tiger as they mingle among guests. Some of the zoo's animals will also be visible, including mountain goats, elephants, primates, and pettable sheep and goats.

For last-minute shoppers, the zoo's gift shop is bursting with animal-related gifts. Paintings by the zoo's talented elephant Rama are available for purchase on zoo grounds during festival hours.

The Cascade Grill will be open during ZooLights with its regular menu items and specials. AfriCafe and food carts throughout the zoo will also provide holiday treats and warm beverages every night during ZooLights.

To see a preview of the light display, visit www.oregonzoo.org/Events/ZooLights/preview.htm.

ZooLights runs Nov. 27 through Jan. 3, and is presented by The Boeing Company. Hours are 5 to 8 p.m. Sunday through Thursday, and 5 to 8:30 p.m. Fridays and Saturdays. Guests have one hour past closing time to make their way back to the front gate. During this time, lights and other activities continue until the gates close. ZooLights is closed Dec. 24-25.

ZooLights package tickets, which include admission and a train ride, are $10.75 for adults (12-64), $9.25 for seniors (65 and older), $7.75 for children (3-11), and free for children 2 and under. For additional information, visit www.oregonzoo.org/Events/ZooLights/index.htm.

October 21, 2009
ARCTIC RESEARCHERS, LOCAL STUDENTS DISCUSS PLIGHT OF POLAR BEARS
Scientists share their discoveries via live video conference from the Canadian Arctic

Polar bears in Churchill, Manitoba, and throughout the region are in decline as Arctic sea ice continues to retreat. Photo by Kourtney Kuiper, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — A video conference at the Oregon Zoo will bring scientists in the Arctic together with local students, encouraging discussion about melting ice caps, climate change and the plight of polar bears. The conference is slated for Friday, Oct. 23, from 11 a.m. to noon.

Scientists gathered in Churchill, Manitoba, known as the "polar bear capital of the world," will conduct the conference via high-definition video linkup from their Tundra Buggy, a big-wheeled buslike vehicle that keeps them safe from the many polar bears just outside. Students from Roosevelt High School, Winterhaven School and Centennial Learning Center will participate in the conference from the zoo. They will also have the opportunity to go on a behind-the-scenes tour of the zoo's polar bear exhibit.

Polar Bears International is facilitating the event. Panelists scheduled to participate are Bill Winhall, assistant curator of mammals at SeaWorld San Diego; Ian Martens, senior interpreter with Parks Canada; Bill McClain, science instructor for St. George's Independent School, Memphis, Tenn.; and Alicia Shelley, animal keeper at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium. David Shepherdson, deputy conservation manager at the Oregon Zoo and associate professor of biology at Portland State University, also will participate from the zoo site.

The scientists and students will discuss the unprecedented rate of retreat for sea ice on the Arctic Ocean, and how that threatens the bears' survival. In addition, the scientists plan to address:

• The survival rate of polar bear cubs.
• Male polar bears' cannibalism of denning females.
• The movement of polar bear dens from ice to land.
• The decrease in the overall size of the polar bear.
• What people from Oregon and Washington can do to help.

"This video conference supports our mission of conservation through education," said Robert Buchanan, president of PBI. "Students from Portland can learn directly from scientists in the field and then help implement change — which will help the environment, the Arctic and, of course, the polar bears."

PBI is a nonprofit organization devoted to the worldwide conservation of polar bears through education. For more information, visit www.polarbearsinternational.org.

October 20, 2009
OREGON ZOO POLAR BEARS HELP 'LICK' GLOBAL WARMING
International campaign unites millions on environmental day of action

Oregon Zoo polar bears, Conrad and Tasul, will have a colorful cream cheese mural painted on their window Saturday, Oct. 24, at 9:30 a.m. in honor of the International Day of Climate Action, organized by 350.org. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Oregon Zoo polar bears, Conrad and Tasul, will have a colorful cream cheese mural painted on their window Saturday, Oct. 24, at 9:30 a.m. in honor of the International Day of Climate Action, organized by 350.org.

"The bears come right up to the window to lick off the cream cheese," says Julie Christie, marine life keeper. "It's a great treat for them — and for visitors, who get to see the bears with just a pane of glass separating them. This intimate interaction helps illustrate the bears' magnificence; it also helps people understand what's at stake should global warming continue."

On this day, millions of people around the world will unite for the largest environmental day of action in history. The number 350 signifies a safe limit of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, measured in parts per million - the current amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 390 ppm and rising 2 ppm each year.

"Climate change is a huge challenge, but it's not all doom and gloom," said Dr. David Shepherdson, Oregon Zoo deputy conservation manager. "By working to reduce climate change we will also save money by using less power, become healthier by driving less and save more habitat for wildlife.  These are things that every individual can do, and which will make a positive difference to our lives, the lives of other humans and the wildlife that we share the planet with.  It's a win, win, win situation!"

October 20, 2009
ZOO'S NEW AFRICAN CAT MOVES INTO PREDATORS OF THE SERENGETI EXHIBIT
Peggy, a young female caracal, is acclimating to her new home

The Oregon Zoo's new caracal Peggy has just moved into the Predators of the Serengeti exhibit. The windows of Peggy's enclosure will be papered over until she acclimates to her new home. Photo by Julie Cudahy, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Peggy, a fawn-colored 1-year-old caracal, just moved into the Oregon Zoo's Predators of the Serengeti exhibit. Zoo staff recently put the finishing touches on her new space and its behind-the-scenes holding area.

"The zoo's primary concern is always for our animals' welfare," said General Curator Chris Pfefferkorn. "Peggy got a bit of a late start in the Predators exhibit because we wanted to be absolutely sure the caracal enclosure was up to our high safety standards before moving her in."

Pfefferkorn also explained that the exotic new cat isn't quite ready to accept visitors: "While Peggy acclimates to this new space, her enclosure's viewing stations will be papered over."

Thanks to the support of Portland General Electric, the zoo's caracal enclosure should prove enriching for its feline resident. Peggy has access to a heated den and a spacious landscape dotted with trees, shrubs, heated rocks and grassy knolls.

This enclosure is one of several naturalistic habitats in the zoo's new Predators of the Serengeti exhibit. A celebration of predators large and small, the exhibit is also home to lions, cheetahs, African wild dogs and a red-billed hornbill.

Caracals, who are among the "small" predators at 3 feet long, live in the woodlands and savannas of North Africa, Southwest Asia and the Arabian Peninsula. These nocturnal, solitary felines are known for their tufted ears and impressive jumping ability.

October 15, 2009
BABY RIVER OTTER TILLY MAKES DEBUT AT OREGON ZOO
After recuperating from injuries sustained in the wild, orphaned otter is now on exhibit

Tilly, the Oregon Zoo's new river otter, is now on display in the Cascade Stream and Pond section of the zoo's Great Northwest exhibit. Tilly was found orphaned near Milwaukie, Ore., this summer. Photo by Julie Cudahy, © Oregon Zoo.

PORTLAND, Ore. — The Oregon Zoo's new baby river otter, Tilly, is now on display in the Cascade Stream and Pond section of the zoo's Great Northwest exhibit.

Named after the Tillamook River, Tilly was found orphaned near Milwaukie, Ore., this summer. The young otter had been wounded by an animal attack and was seriously malnourished, but has since made a full recovery and is thriving in her new home.

"The Cascade Stream and Pond exhibit is a great home for a young otter," said keeper Kristina Smith. "There's a big pool to swim in, rocks and riverbanks to climb, and waterfalls to explore. Tilly's having a lot of fun in her new home."

The 6-month-old otter also enjoys playing with "every toy that crosses her path," Smith said. Tilly is particularly fond of plastic balls that float in water, and will play "almost endlessly" with them in her exhibit's pool. She usually follows intense play sessions with a long nap.

Keepers are pleased to see Tilly active and in such good spirits.

"Tilly was in rough shape after her time alone in the wild," Smith said, "but all signs indicate that she's bounced back from her ordeal."

Veterinarian Barbara Cain initially treated Tilly at Milwaukie's Linwood Animal Clinic after a client of hers found the orphaned otter. Dr. Cain transferred Tilly to the zoo once the otter's health had stabilized. The transfer was facilitated by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

"The woman who found Tilly did the right thing by bringing her to the animal clinic," Smith said. "People sometimes try to care for orphaned wild animals at home, but this is not good for the animals. They require specialized, professional care, and should be reported to ODFW or to a professional like Dr. Cain who can coordinate with ODFW."

Smith also emphasized that otters, while very appealing, do not make good pets.

"Tilly is very energetic, strong and potentially destructive to her surroundings, even at this young age," Smith said. "She already has very sharp teeth for eating meat and fish."

Jan Mothershed, the zoo's animal registrar, added that not all wild baby animals who appear to be alone are orphans.

"The baby's parent could be nearby, but it won't return while you're in sight," Mothershed said. "Watch from a location where you can't be detected, and wait 24 hours before deciding that the parent isn't coming back. If it then seems like the animal needs help, contact ODFW or Portland's Audubon Wildlife Care Center."

To view a Web video of Tilly, visit http://www.oregonzoo.org/VideoArchive/BabyRiverOtter.htm.

October 13, 2009
ZOO GOES TO BAT FOR WINGED MAMMALS
Oregon Zoo, conservation partners to host bat conservation workshop Nov. 3

A long-legged myotis (Myotis volans) flies through the night in Oregon's high desert. Conservationists will discuss ways to help this and other threatened bat species during a daylong workshop at the Oregon Zoo Nov. 3. Photo © Michael Durham.

PORTLAND, Ore. — With Halloween just around the corner, bats have assumed their usual place in holiday decorations, costumes, pumpkin carvings and Dracula stories. But while the flying mammals' creepy image is as healthy as ever, real bats aren't doing so well, with disease, habitat loss and development threatening their survival.

On Nov. 3, the Oregon Zoo is teaming up with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management to host a daylong bat conservation workshop aimed at helping these threatened animals.

"Most of our state's 15 bat species are listed by the Oregon Conservation Strategy as species in need of help," said Anne Warner, Oregon Zoo conservation manager. "They all play important parts in Oregon ecosystems. They eat mosquitoes and insects that can devastate valuable plants and crops."

The workshop is intended for professionals whose work affects bats (either directly or indirectly), including land and park managers, wildlife management officials, conservation groups, land-use consultants and contractors, health officials, researchers and educators.

Morning sessions will provide an informative overview of bat ecology and conservation issues in Oregon, while afternoon sessions will focus on practical recommendations for bat conservation and management. During lunch, renowned wildlife photographer Michael Durham will talk about some of his adventures taking pictures of bats and other "denizens of the dark."

Cost to attend the workshop is $30, which includes lunch and snacks. To register and see a detailed workshop schedule, visit (link no longer available). Registration forms must be submitted by Friday, Oct. 30.

October 12, 2009
OREGON ZOO SEES SUCCESSFUL BREEDING SEASON FOR RARE RABBITS
Zoo produces more than 25 Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit kits this season

A baby Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit at the Oregon Zoo. The zoo — in collaboration with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington State University and Northwest Trek — is diligently working to bring this endangered Northwest species back from the brink of extinction. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo

PORTLAND, Ore. — After a difficult start to the breeding season, the Oregon Zoo has welcomed 26 endangered Columbian Basin pygmy rabbit kits, raising this year's total to 73 kits among participating breeding facilities.

The zoo — in collaboration with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington State University and Northwest Trek — is diligently working to bring this endangered Northwest species back from the brink of extinction.

Huge declines in both the number and size of rabbit populations prompted the Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife to list the Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit as a state-endangered species in 1993. Following continued population loss, biologists removed the remaining 14 rabbits from the wild and started an emergency captive-breeding program similar to the one used for California condors.

"In the past, zoos have spread their conservation efforts all over the world, particularly in tropical areas," said Michael Illig, assistant curator in charge of the zoo's rabbit program. "While these efforts are extremely important, there is a tendency to ignore our own back yards. At the Oregon Zoo, we believe efforts in our own region more effectively engage our visitors and constituents in conservation actions."

The zoo's involvement with pygmy rabbit breeding began in December 2000, when Idaho pygmy rabbits arrived as surrogates for the vulnerable Columbia Basin rabbits. Zoo staff constructed behind-the-scenes habitats full of loose soil and tubes, which served as hiding places for the reclusive rabbits. Nest boxes were also constructed and fitted with infrared video cameras, allowing scientists to study the animals' activity patterns and learn behavioral nuances.

The Oregon Zoo — in collaboration with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington State University and Northwest Trek — is diligently working to bring this endangered Northwest pygmy rabbit back from the brink of extinction. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo

In 2001, the research paid off, and the Oregon Zoo became the first zoo in the world to successfully breed Idaho pygmy rabbits. Its program for Columbia Basin pygmy rabbits became increasingly successful through the 2006 breeding season, yielding a record number of births and 32 surviving kits.

The zoo shared its research and breeding protocols with WDFW, facilitating the establishment of pygmy rabbit breeding facilities at Northwest Trek and WSU in Pullman.

Pygmy rabbits are the only North American rabbits that dig burrows and live in a sagebrush habitat. Jack rabbits, which also live in sagebrush communities, are actually hares, not rabbits. In the wild, pygmy rabbits eat sagebrush almost exclusively in the winter; during summer, they eat a more varied diet. They may have two to four litters of about two to six kits during the spring and summer breeding seasons. Population decline is widely attributed to predation and habitat loss caused by agricultural development and wildfires.

"In the future," Illig said, "we have to do a better job of protecting animals and their habitats before situations become dire."

To view video of baby pygmy rabbits getting weighed and measured, visit www.oregonzoo.org/VideoArchive/Rabbits_babyPygmy.htm.

October 9, 2009
ZOO'S AMUR CATS CELEBRATE BIRTHDAYS AS PART OF 'HOWLOWEEN'
Tigers and leopard will receive carved pumpkins filled with treats on Oct. 29 and Oct. 30

The zoo's Amur tigers and its Amur leopard are celebrating their birthdays with Halloween-themed enrichment treats on Oct. 29 and 30. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo

PORTLAND, Ore. — On Oct. 29 and Oct. 30 at 10:30 a.m., zoo visitors can attend the birthday festivities of the zoo's twin Amur tigers, Mikhail and Nicole, who were born on Halloween in 1998. Amur leopard Kia, who was born Oct. 14, will also celebrate her belated birthday.

On both days, the tigers and leopard will receive Halloween-themed birthday treats: carved pumpkins filled with meat snacks. According to keeper Philip Fensterer, the Amur cats will probably "roll the pumpkins around, chew on them, thwack them and attempt to stick their heads in them." Eventually, the cats get around to eating the meat inside the pumpkins.

"We're celebrating the cats' birthdays twice, so more zoo visitors can watch Mikhail, Nicole and Kia enjoy their pumpkins," said Event Coordinator Krista Swan. "It's also two times the fun for the cats. And we'll be celebrating the tigers' birthday all weekend, with cards for everyone to sign."

Enrichment items such as the pumpkins help keep the zoo's animals mentally and physically stimulated.

"Enrichment is critical to the health and well-being of the animals," said Mike Keele, acting zoo director. "It's often done behind the scenes, but holidays like Halloween provide visitors with some unique opportunities to watch our animals interact with their treats."

The zoo's Amur tigers and its Amur leopard are celebrating their birthdays with Halloween-themed enrichment treats on Oct. 29 and 30. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo

The Amur cats' birthday festivities are a prelude to the zoo's Howloween celebration, presented by Sterling Savings Bank, on Saturday, Oct. 31, and Sunday, Nov. 1. Events include a fun scavenger hunt that directs trick-or-treaters to easily accessible activity stations throughout the zoo. Goodie bags filled with candy and prizes await scavenger-hunters at the zoo's exit.

Amur tigers Mikhail and Nicole moved to the zoo on Sept. 12, 2000, from the John Ball Zoological Garden in Grand Rapids, Mich. Kia is a more recent arrival; though she is turning 13 years old, this is only her third birthday at the zoo. She came to Oregon from Pennsylvania's Erie Zoo.

Amur tigers and leopards derive their names from the Amur River, which runs through the region of southeast Russia to which these sub-species are native. Amur tigers and Amur leopards are among the most endangered big cats in the world: It is estimated that 400 to 500 Amur tigers remain in the wild, while the wild population of Amur leopards has shrunk to fewer than 40 individuals.

To see a video from one of Mikhail and Nicole's previous birthday celebrations, visit www.oregonzoo.org/VideoArchive/TigerBdayHalloween.htm.

October 7, 2009
ZOO'S 'PREDATORS OF THE SERENGETI' EXHIBIT DRAWS RECORD CROWDS
Zoo introduces Fall Park Package as visitors flock to popular new lion exhibit

Zawadi Mungu explores his new home at the Oregon Zoo's Predators of the Serengeti exhibit. The zoo welcomed a record number of visitors in September, and is celebrating its recent success with a Fall Park Package that includes admission, a food coupon and a train ride at a savings of up to $4 per person. Photo by Carli Davidson, © Oregon Zoo

PORTLAND, Ore. — After an absence of more than 10 years, lions have made their triumphant return to the Oregon Zoo, and visitors have come out in record numbers to catch a glimpse of these powerful predators. Nearly 165,000 people visited the zoo in September, the most ever for the month, zoo officials said.

The previous record was set in September 2008, when the baby elephant, Samudra, helped inspire nearly 160,000 zoo visitors. The third-best September was 2006, with more than 123,000 zoo visitors.

"The success of the new exhibit has been nothing short of phenomenal," said Mike Keele, interim zoo director.

The zoo is celebrating by offering a new Fall Park Package. During October, visitors can see the charismatic predators, enjoy a train ride and take in the rest of the zoo's animals at a special rate. The package, priced at $15, includes admission, a $5 food coupon, a ride on the zoo train and discounts at the Zoo Store. (The package is $13 for seniors and $10 for children ages 3 to 11; the youth food coupon is valued at $3.)

"With this new money-saving plan, we're hoping even more people will visit Predators of the Serengeti and take advantage of all the incredible, up-close-and-personal animal experiences our zoo has to offer," Keele said. "Fall has always been a great time to see the zoo and ride the train, and now it's even more affordable."

Predators of the Serengeti provides complex, expansive environments for some of Africa's most endangered carnivores, including lions, cheetahs and African wild dogs. The nearly 2.5-acre, $6.8 million exhibit is also home to red-billed hornbills, a caracal and an African rock python.

For more information about Predators of the Serengeti, visit www.oregonzoo.org/Exhibits/PredatorsOfSerengeti/index.htm.

For information on the new Fall Park Package, visit www.oregonzoo.org/VisitorInfo/ratesandhours.htm.

October 6, 2009
FLYING FREE: ZOO-REARED CONDORS TAKE TO SOUTHWEST SKIES
An Oregon Zoo condor is released into the wild; two more to follow in coming weeks

Oregon Zoo condor No. 340 made his first wild flight Sept. 17, 2005, at the Pinnacles National Monument in San Benito, Calif. Photo by Martin Jimenez/The Sunday Pinnacle pool photographer.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Ewauna, a young, Oregon Zoo-reared California condor, took to the open skies recently at a release site in California's Pinnacles National Monument, joining 22 other wild condor residents in the 26,000-acre park. Zoo officials expect condors Yak'Mo and Kalak-ala also will be released in the coming weeks at sites in Southern California and the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument in northern Arizona, respectively.

Ewauna (No. 481), Yak'Mo (No. 496) and Kalak-ala (No. 487), all female, were hatched and raised at the zoo before being transferred this summer to the Peregrine Fund's World Center for Birds of Prey in Boise, Idaho, in preparation for their release.

All of the wild releases are "soft releases," meaning that the birds are allowed to exit the flight pens at their discretion. Once a condor enters the outer holding area of its pen, the inner door closes and triggers the outer door to open, allowing the bird to fly free.

"With every successful release, we're another step closer to seeing condors fly free through Northwest skies," said Shawn St. Michael, condor curator. "One day, Oregonians may again see what Lewis and Clark saw when they traveled along the Columbia River more than 200 years ago."

The California Condor Recovery Program began reintroducing birds to the wild in 1992, and thanks to continued efforts from its recovery partners, there are now more than 160 condors flying free in California, Arizona and Mexico.

"These monumental strides give us great hope for the survival of this species," St. Michael added.

Condors, the largest land birds in North America, have wingspans of up to 10 feet and weigh 18 to 30 pounds. They are highly intelligent and inquisitive, often engaging in play. Their range extended across much of North America during the Pleistocene Era, which ended about 10,000 years ago. By 1940, that range had been reduced to the coastal mountains of Southern California, and in 1967 condors were added to the first federal list of endangered species. In 1987, the 17 condors remaining in the wild were brought into captivity and a captive-breeding program was developed.

The Oregon Zoo's condor recovery efforts take place at the Jonsson Center for Wildlife Conservation, located in rural Clackamas County on Metro-owned open space. The remoteness of the facility minimizes the exposure of young condors to people, increasing the chances for captive-hatched birds to survive and breed in the wild.

The center is currently home to 38 condors and has produced 23 fertile eggs since it was established in 2004. Of the 23 eggs hatched in Oregon, 19 chicks have survived; two eggs were sent to other facilities for hatching.

In 2001, the Oregon Zoo became the third zoo in the nation to join the California Condor Recovery Program. California condor captive-breeding programs are also operated at San Diego Zoo's Wild Animal Park, the Los Angeles Zoo and the Peregrine Fund's World Center for Birds of Prey. The Oregon Zoo was the recipient of the Wildlife Society's Conservation Award for creating the nation's fourth California condor breeding facility in April 2005.

October 2, 2009
TWO OREGON ZOOKEEPERS TO ATTEND POLAR BEAR SCIENCE CAMP
One keeper to teach students, both to study plight of polar bears

Julie Christie is one of two Oregon zookeepers who are northward bound this weekend to participate in the annual Polar Bear Science Camp organized by Polar Bears International. The two will travel to Churchill, Canada, to research climate change and its effects on polar bears. Photo by Carli Davidson, © Oregon Zoo

PORTLAND, Ore. — Julie Christie and Rick Yazzolino, two Oregon zookeepers, are northward bound this weekend to participate in the annual Polar Bear Science Camp organized by Polar Bears International. The two will travel to Churchill, Canada, to research climate change and its effects on polar bears.

Christie is one of the zoo's marine life keepers and a return participant to the polar bear camp. This year, she will teach students about polar bear husbandry and the importance of maintaining captive-breeding programs in zoos. She will also observe wild bears as they begin fall migration across the Arctic.

"This is an amazing opportunity, because it provides me with the tools to come home and make a difference, not just at the zoo, but throughout the entire community," said Christie. "It's not a matter of climate change anymore -- that's already happening -- it's about taking steps for a better everyday life. Not only do energy conservation and sustainability protect our future and the animals', but they save valuable resources, time and money."

Yazzolino, a penguin keeper at the zoo, is a first-time participant in the program and hopes to obtain information about polar bear husbandry and habitat loss.

"My degree is in climatology, so observing the direct effects of climate change on polar bears will be truly enriching," said Yazzolino. "I hope to share what I learn with others at local schools and in the Portland community to help educate them about the dire future facing these bears."

Should current climate warming trends be left unchecked, scientists predict the death of up to two-thirds of all wild polar bears by 2050. Global warming is melting the Arctic sea ice polar bears call home, and with it, access to the food and shelter necessary for the species' survival.

"Research and education about the critical status of wild polar bears are essential for the survival of the species," said Christie. "The more people become involved with conservation efforts, the greater chance these bears have to survive."

Tundra Buggies will guide the duo across icy Arctic plains, allowing them to observe wild polar bears and explore their melting habitat. Photos, videos and written updates will be catalogued throughout their journey, recounting what they learn and see.

Rick Yazzolino is one of two Oregon zookeepers who are northward bound this weekend to participate in the annual Polar Bear Science Camp organized by Polar Bears International. The two will travel to Churchill, Canada, to research climate change and its effects on polar bears. Photo by Michael Durham, © Oregon Zoo

Christie and Yazzolino will join this year's "Ambassador of the Arctic" and Oregon ZooTeen, Patricia Billette, who arrived at the camp on Sunday. The teen also hopes to have an influential voice when she returns, addressing community members about the Arctic's changes and its harmful effects on polar bears.

"This is an incredible opportunity for the teens, as well as the keepers, to view bears in their Arctic environment," added Christie. "Teens are shaping our future, so it's great to see them stimulating positive changes for our planet."

This is PBI's fifth annual science camp and marks the fourth year volunteer organizations at the zoo have sponsored the selected ZooTeen's flight to Canada. The 10-day camp allows students to interact with classmates at home and keep an online journal throughout the trip to share their experiences with others. After the camp, each participant creates a plan for raising school and community awareness about issues in the Arctic Tundra, climate change and other problems polar bears encounter.

"I hope to obtain lots of information, as well as presentation skills, so when I come back I can effectively teach others what I learned," said Billette. "It would be great to have an impact on the way people around me behave, or to help people understand the importance of sustainability and conservation."

Christie's trip is co-sponsored by the zoo and PBI. PBI also is sponsoring Yazzolino and Billette during their stay in Canada, while the Oregon ZooGuides, a dedicated team of adult volunteers, is covering the cost of their plane tickets. In addition, Columbia Sportswear has equipped the keepers and ZooTeen with outerwear for their wintry journey.

Elementary schools and other groups wishing to arrange an appearance by one of these Arctic ambassadors should send an e-mail to futureforwildlifegrants@oregonzoo.org.

Polar Bears International is a nonprofit organization founded in 1992 by Dan Guravich, a wildlife photographer internationally known for his work with polar bears. The organization works to conserve the world's polar bears through research and education.

October 1, 2009
OREGON ZOO HOSTS HOWLIN' GOOD TIME
Animals and visitors receive treats during zoo's 'Howloween' celebration

Mikhail, one of the Oregon Zoo's two endangered Amur tigers, kicks back with a giant jack-o'-lantern donated by Al's Garden Center. Mik and his sister Nicole turn 11 years old on Halloween. The zoo's "Howloween" celebration takes place Oct. 31 and Nov. 1. Photo by Mackenzie Reed, © Oregon Zoo

PORTLAND, Ore. — Trick-or-treaters can fill their bags with goodies and learn more about wildlife Oct. 31 and Nov. 1, during Howloween at the Oregon Zoo, presented by Sterling Savings Bank. The event runs 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. and is free with zoo admission.

"Most kids love trick-or-treating, and Howloween at the zoo provides a safe and fun place for them to wear their costumes, have some fun and learn about animals," said Krista Swan, zoo events coordinator.

In keeping with the zoo's mission, Howloween aims to be educational as well as fun. An intriguing scavenger hunt directs trick-or-treaters to easily accessible activity stations throughout the zoo to collect candy or prizes. Activities are themed to teach kids about animals around the zoo, and their habitats and adaptations.

"Thanks to the longtime support of Sterling Savings Bank, kids of all ages can hunt for candy and prizes in the company of some of the world's most exciting and exotic animals," said Mike Keele, acting zoo director. "We hope that while they're having some fun, they also make a connection with the animals that will promote caring about their future."

FedEx and Safe Kids Portland are also supporting Howloween. On Oct. 31, volunteers from FedEx and Safe Kids Portland will be at the zoo reminding children and adults to be safe and seen on Halloween. FedEx will provide reflective giveaways to increase children's visibility during evening hours and safety tips for parents and drivers.

Throughout the weekend, visitors can watch the zoo's enrichment team provide animals with tasty holiday-themed treats. Guests can also say happy birthday to the zoo's Amur tigers, Mikhail and Nicole, born on Halloween in 1998. To see video from a previous birthday celebration the brother-and-sister pair, visit www.oregonzoo.org/VideoArchive/TigerBdayHalloween.htm.