Leopard tortoises have the largest range of any tortoise in Africa. They are found throughout the sub-Saharan region, from Sudan to South Africa. They’re the fourth-largest turtle species in the world and get their name from leopard-like spots on their shell.
The life of a leopard tortoise
Leopard tortoises grow up to a foot and a half long and weigh an average of 40 pounds. Their average lifespan varies but they can live as long as 100 years! They live in dry, warm savanna habitats. In hot weather, they burrow underground to stay cool.
Leopard tortoises are herbivores that eat plants, leaves, grasses and succulents that contain water, which helps hydrate them in their dry habitat. They do not have teeth but use their beaks to break up and eat vegetation.
Females dig nests about a foot deep to lay their eggs. They can lay five to 30 eggs in a clutch, which hatch within eight to 18 months. Leopard tortoise hatchlings come to the surface soon after hatching and begin life on their own.
Leopard tortoises face few threats from predators because their hard shell is nearly impossible to break. When threatened, they go inside their shell for protection. If threats continue, they may empty their bowels to further discourage predators.
Leopard tortoises at the zoo
Located in the Africa area.
